各省、自(zi)治區住(zhu)房和城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)廳，直轄市住(zhu)房和城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)（管）委，新疆生產建(jian)(jian)設(she)兵團(tuan)住(zhu)房和城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)局：

現(xian)將(jiang)《“十(shi)四五”建筑節能與綠色建筑發展(zhan)規劃》印發給你們，請認真貫徹落(luo)實。

住房和城鄉建設部
 2022年3月1日
（此件(jian)公(gong)開(kai)發布(bu)）

為進一步提高“十四(si)五”時期建筑節能水平，推動(dong)綠色建筑高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，依據《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和國(guo)國(guo)民經濟和社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)第十四(si)個五年規(gui)劃和2035年遠景目標(biao)綱要》《中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang) 國(guo)務院關于(yu)(yu)完整準確全(quan)面貫徹新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念做(zuo)好碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)和工作(zuo)的(de)意見》《中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)辦(ban)公廳 國(guo)務院辦(ban)公廳關于(yu)(yu)推動(dong)城鄉建設(she)綠色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)意見》等文(wen)件，制定本規(gui)劃。

以下重(zhong)要相關內容(rong)節選

（四）推動可再生能源應用。

1.推動太陽能建筑應用。

根據太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)資源(yuan)條(tiao)件、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)利用(yong)條(tiao)件和(he)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)需求(qiu)(qiu)，統(tong)籌太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)和(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)系統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)用(yong)，宜電則電，宜熱(re)則熱(re)。推(tui)進新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)一體(ti)化設計、施(shi)(shi)工、安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，鼓勵政府投資公益性(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)加強太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)應(ying)用(yong)。加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)的(de)，應(ying)保(bao)證建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)或設施(shi)(shi)結構安全(quan)(quan)、防火(huo)安全(quan)(quan)，并應(ying)事先評估建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)屋頂、墻體(ti)、附屬(shu)設施(shi)(shi)及(ji)市政公用(yong)設施(shi)(shi)上安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)的(de)潛力。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)應(ying)具備即時(shi)斷電并進入無危險狀態(tai)的(de)能(neng)(neng)力，且(qie)應(ying)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)本體(ti)牢固連接，保(bao)證不漏(lou)水不滲水。不符(fu)合安全(quan)(quan)要求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)應(ying)立即停用(yong)，棄用(yong)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)必須及(ji)時(shi)拆除。開展(zhan)以智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)為核心，以儲能(neng)(neng)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電力需求(qiu)(qiu)響應(ying)等(deng)新技術為載體(ti)的(de)區域級光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)分布式應(ying)用(yong)示(shi)范(fan)。在城市酒(jiu)店、學校(xiao)和(he)醫院(yuan)等(deng)有穩定熱(re)水需求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)積極推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)技術。在農(nong)村地區積極推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)被(bei)動式太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)房等(deng)適宜技術。

2.加強地熱能等可再生能源利用。

推廣應用地熱能、空氣熱能、生物質能等解決建筑采暖、生活熱水、炊事等用能需求。鼓勵各地根據地熱能資源及建筑需求，因地制宜推廣使用地源熱泵技術。對地表水資源豐富的長江流域等地區，積極發展地表水源熱泵，在確保100%回灌的前提下穩妥推廣地下水源熱泵。在滿足土壤冷熱平衡及不影響地下空間開發利用的情況下，推廣淺層土壤源熱泵技術。在進行資源評估、環境影響評價基礎上，采用梯級利用方式開展中深層地熱能開發利用。在寒冷地區、夏熱冬冷地區積極推廣空氣熱能熱泵技術應用，在嚴寒地區開展超低溫空氣源熱泵技術及產品應用。合(he)理發展生物質能供暖(nuan)。

（五）實施建筑電氣化工程。

充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)力在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)終端消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)清(qing)潔性(xing)(xing)(xing)、可(ke)獲(huo)得性(xing)(xing)(xing)、便利性(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)優(you)勢，建(jian)(jian)立以電(dian)(dian)(dian)力消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)為核心(xin)的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)能源消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)體(ti)系。夏熱冬(dong)冷地區積極采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱泵等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)方式解決新(xin)(xin)增采(cai)暖(nuan)需求(qiu)。開展新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)公(gong)共建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)全電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)化設計(ji)試(shi)點示范。在(zai)城市大(da)型(xing)商場(chang)、辦公(gong)樓、酒店、機場(chang)航站樓等(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中推廣應用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱泵、電(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄冷空調、蓄熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍋爐(lu)。引導(dao)生活熱水、炊事(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能向電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)化發(fa)展，促進高效電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)化技術與設備研(yan)發(fa)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。鼓勵建(jian)(jian)設以“光儲直柔(rou)”為特(te)征的新(xin)(xin)型(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統，發(fa)展柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。

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